Bente Dahl
Professor
Contact
Email: bente.dahl@uis.no
Department
Faculty of Health Sciences
Department of Caring and Ethics
Professor
Email: bente.dahl@uis.no
Department
Faculty of Health Sciences
Department of Caring and Ethics
Bondas, Terese Elisabet; Dahl, Bente
(2024)
Kvalitativ metasyntese. I: Håndbok i kvalitativ forskning: For psykologi, helsefag og sosialfag .
Fagbokforlaget.
ISBN 9788245034868.
s.319-333.
Müller De Bortoli, Marit; Kantymir, Sienna; Pacheco-Brousseau, Lissa; Dahl, Bente; Hansen, Elisabeth Holm; Lewis, Krystina B.; Zhang, Qian; Cole, Victoria; Westergren, Per Christer Thomas; Stacey, Dawn
(2024)
Decisional needs and interventions for young women considering contraceptive options: an umbrella review.BMC Women's Health.
ISSN 1472-6874.
Volum 24.
Hefte 1.
Mageland, Nora Grødem; Aarlien, Anna Tørud; Galtung, Marta; Dahl, Bente
(2024)
Jordmødres erfaringer med å ivareta kvinnens rett til medvirkning og informert samtykke i fødsel.Sykepleien Forskning.
ISSN 1890-2936.
Pistone, Isabella; Dahl, Bente; Bondas, Terese Elisabet
(2024)
Trapped in a maze: A meta-ethnography of women's experiences of alcohol use in pregnancy.Social Science and Medicine.
ISSN 0277-9536.
Volum 360.
Myhre, Enid; Lukasse, Mirjam; Dahl, Bente; Reigstad, Marte Myhre
(2023)
Early labour experience and labour characteristics after introduction of an electronic early labour educational intervention.Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare.
ISSN 1877-5756.
Volum 35.
s.1-8.
Almvik, Åsgeir Kristiansen; Ostad, Hilde; Dahl, Bente
(2023)
Being a man, but using the body as a woman - Norwegian midwives' thoughts on providing antenatal care for pregnant transmen.Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare.
ISSN 1877-5756.
Volum 35.
Jakobsen, Marita Henningsdatter; Udjus, Elise; Røseth, Idun; Dahl, Bente
(2023)
Midwives’ experiences with accompaniment service work in Norway: A qualitative study.European Journal of Midwifery.
ISSN 2585-2906.
Volum 7.
Hefte February.
DOI: 10.18332/ejm/160074
Højgaard, Astrid Ditte; Dahl, Bente
(2023)
Sexual aspects of pregnancy and the postpartum in non-mainstream orientation. I: Midwifery and Sexuality.
Springer.
ISBN 978-3-031-18431-4.
s.249-259.
Øren, Christin; Øvrum, Ane-Karine; Dahl, Bente
(2023)
Women’s experiences with unexpected induction of labor: A qualitative study.European Journal of Midwifery.
ISSN 2585-2906.
Volum 7.
Hefte March.
DOI: 10.18332/ejm/161481
Røseth, Idun; Lyberg, Anne Marit; Sommerseth, Eva; Sandvik, Berit Margrethe; Dahl, Bente
(2023)
“Out of This World”: Norwegian Women’s Experiences of Medical Abortion Pain.Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.
ISSN 1178-2390.
Volum 16.
s.889-898.
DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S399209
Røseth, Idun; Hvidtjørn, Dorte; Dahl, Bente
(2023)
Developing parenthood through giving birth to a dead child – bereaved lesbian mothers’ maternity care experiences in Scandinavia.Sexualities.
ISSN 1363-4607.
s.1-17.
Dahl, Bente; Johannessen, Aud; Bondas, Terese Elisabet
(2023)
Opening Pandora’s box: A meta-ethnography about alcohol use in pregnancy from midwives’ and other healthcare providers’ perspectives.European Journal of Midwifery.
ISSN 2585-2906.
Volum 7.
Hefte 14.
DOI: 10.18332/ejm/166189
Uldal, Tiril; Østmoen, Marita Strand; Dahl, Bente; Røseth, Idun
(2023)
Women’s experiences with hypnobirth – A qualitative study.Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare.
ISSN 1877-5756.
Volum 37.
s.1-7.
Remvik-Larsen, Liv; Gran, Anne Marte Wal; Dahl, Bente
(2023)
Midwives’ experiences of facilitating normal birth in midwifery-led units in Norway: A qualitative study.European Journal of Midwifery.
ISSN 2585-2906.
Volum 7.
Hefte December.
s.1-8.
DOI: 10.18332/ejm/173388
Ljungblad, Linda Wike; Skovdahl, Kirsti-Iren; McCormack, Brendan; Dahl, Bente
(2022)
"Keep It Simple"-Co-Creation of a Tailored Newborn Resuscitation Course for Midwifery Students.Advances in Medical Education and Practice.
ISSN 1179-7258.
Volum 2022.
Hefte 13.
s.81-93.
DOI: 10.2147/AMEP.S346991
Røseth, Idun; Sommerseth, Eva; Lyberg, Anne Marit; Sandvik, Berit Margrethe; Dahl, Bente
(2022)
No one needs to know! Medical abortion: Secrecy, shame, and emotional distancing.Health Care for Women International.
ISSN 0739-9332.
s.1-19.
Sommerseth, Eva; Sandvik, Berit Margrethe; Dahl, Bente; Røseth, Idun; Lyberg, Anne Marit
(2022)
Kvinners erfaringer med helsetjenestetilbudet ved medikamentell abort..Sykepleien Forskning.
ISSN 1890-2936.
s.1-19.
Dahl, Bente; Prinds, Christina
(2022)
Family centred care. I: Theories and perspectives for midwifery : a Nordic view.
Studentlitteratur AB.
ISBN 978-91-44-14319-4.
s.157-168.
Lundgren, Ingela; Dahl, Bente
(2022)
Woman centred care. I: Theories and perspectives for midwifery : a Nordic view.
Studentlitteratur AB.
ISBN 978-91-44-14319-4.
s.143-156.
Olafsdottir, Olof Asta; Murto, Tiina; Dahl, Bente
(2022)
Midwife woman relationship. I: Theories and perspectives for midwifery : a Nordic view.
Studentlitteratur AB.
ISBN 978-91-44-14319-4.
s.131-139.
Ljungblad, Linda Wike; Skovdahl, Kirsti-Iren; McCormack, Brendan; Dahl, Bente
(2021)
An exploration of midwives' perceptions of newborn resuscitation programmes for midwifery students.Midwifery.
ISSN 0266-6138.
Volum 100.
s.1-7.
Myhre, Enid Leren; Lukasse, Mirjam; Reigstad, Marte Myhre; Viggo, Holmstedt; Dahl, Bente
(2021)
A qualitative study of Norwegian first-time mothers’ information needs in pre-admission early labour.Midwifery.
ISSN 0266-6138.
Volum 100.
s.1-7.
Tøkje, Isabell Karin; Kirkeli, Solfrid Løtvedt; Løbø, Lena; Dahl, Bente
(2021)
Women’s Experiences of Treatment for Mastitis: A Qualitative Study.European Journal of Midwifery.
ISSN 2585-2906.
Volum 5.
s.1-7.
DOI: 10.18332/EJM/137356
Fredriksen, Mariann Fenne; Nevland, Line; Dahl, Bente; Sommerseth, Eva
(2021)
Norwegian midwives’ experiences with screening for violence in antenatal care – A qualitative study.Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare.
ISSN 1877-5756.
Volum 28.
s.1-7.
Myhre, Enid Leren; Garnweidner-Holme, Lisa; Dahl, Bente; Myhre Reigstad, Marte; Lukasse, Mirjam
(2021)
Development of and experiences with an informational website on early labor: Qualitative user involvement study.JMIR Formative Research.
ISSN 2561-326X.
Volum 5.
Hefte 9.
s.1-11.
DOI: 10.2196/28698
Jacobsen, Kristine Selvik; Vik, Eline Skirnisdottir; Dahl, Bente
(2020)
Solo Mothers After Assisted Conception and Their Experiences With Postnatal Care.Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.
ISSN 1178-2390.
Volum 13.
s.53-61.
DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S229807
Røseth, Idun; Austenå, Halvor; Sommerseth, Eva; Dahl, Bente; Lyberg, Anne Marit; Bongaardt, Robert (Rob)
(2020)
Fluid Boundaries and Moving Targets: Midwife Leaders’ Perspectives on Continuing Professional Education.Sage Open.
ISSN 2158-2440.
Volum 10 (1).
s.1-9.
Ljungblad, Linda Wike; Skovdahl, Kirsti-Iren; McCormack, Brendan; Dahl, Bente
(2020)
Balancing life and death during the golden minute – midwives’ experiences of performing newborn resuscitation.Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.
ISSN 1178-2390.
Volum 13.
s.943-952.
DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S268959
Eri, Tine Schauer; Berg, Marie; Dahl, Bente; Gottfreðsdóttir, Helga; Sommerseth, Eva; Prinds, Christina
(2020)
Models for midwifery care: A mapping review.European Journal of Midwifery.
ISSN 2585-2906.
Volum 4.
s.1-17.
DOI: 10.18332/ejm/124110
Jarneid, Henriette; Gjestad, Kristin; Røseth, Idun; Dahl, Bente
(2020)
Fathers’ experiences of being present at unplanned out-of-hospital birth: A qualitative study. .Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.
ISSN 1178-2390.
Volum 13.
s.1235-1244.
DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S272021
Thorbjörnsdottir, Katrin Erna; Karlsen, Ida Emilie; Dahl, Bente; Røseth, Idun
(2020)
“Talk to me, not at me”: obese women’s experiences of birth and their encounter with birth attendants—a qualitative study.International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being.
ISSN 1748-2623.
Volum 15.
Hefte 1.
s.1-10.
Aamlid, Ingrid Bjerkholt; Dahl, Bente; Sommerseth, Eva
(2020)
Women’s experiences with information before medical abortion at home, support during the process and follow-up procedures – a qualitative study..Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare.
ISSN 1877-5756.
Volum 27.
Dahl, Bente; Heinonen, Kristiina; Bondas, Terese Elisabet
(2020)
From Midwife-Dominated to Midwifery-Led Antenatal Care: A Meta-Ethnography.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH).
ISSN 1661-7827.
Volum 17.
Hefte 23.
Stavdal, Malene Nerbøvik; Skjævestad, Marie Louise Løvland; Dahl, Bente
(2019)
First-time parents’ experiences of proximity and intimacy after childbirth – A qualitative study.Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare.
ISSN 1877-5756.
Volum 20.
s.66-71.
Dahl, Bente; Røseth, Idun; Lyberg, Anne Marit; Bongaardt, Rob; Sommerseth, Eva
(2019)
Education is a private matter – Clinical midwives’ experiences of being part-time master students in midwifery.Nurse Education in Practice.
ISSN 1471-5953.
Volum 39.
s.32-36.
Vagle, Hanne; Haukeland, Gunn Terese; Dahl, Bente; Aasheim, Vigdis; Vik, Eline Skirnisdottir
(2019)
Emergency medical technicians’ experiences with unplanned births outside institution: a qualitative interview study.Nursing Open.
ISSN 2054-1058.
Volum 6.
s.1542-1550.
DOI: 10.1002/nop2.354
Mørch, Monica Nilsen; Sommerseth, Eva; Dahl, Bente
(2019)
Barselerfaringer etter akutt keisersnitt : .Sykepleien Forskning.
ISSN 1890-2936.
Hefte 14.
s.1-20.
Røseth, Idun; Bongaardt, Robert (Rob); Lyberg, Anne Marit; Sommerseth, Eva; Dahl, Bente
(2018)
New mothers' struggles to love their child. An interpretative synthesis of qualitative studies.International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being.
ISSN 1748-2623.
Volum 13.
Hefte 1.
s.1-11.
Lyberg, Anne Marit; Dahl, Bente; Haruna, Megumi; Takegata, Mizuki; Severinsson, Ingeborg Elisabeth
(2018)
Links between patient safety and fear of childbirth -A meta-study of qualitative research.Nursing Open.
ISSN 2054-1058.
Volum 6.
s.18-29.
DOI: 10.1002/nop2.186
Aanensen, Elisabeth Hemnes; Skjoldal, Karin; Sommerseth, Eva; Dahl, Bente
(2018)
Easy to Believe in, But Difficult to Carry Out-Norwegian Midwives' Experiences of Promoting Normal Birth in an Obstetric-Led Maternity Unit .International journal of childbirth.
ISSN 2156-5287.
Volum 8.
Hefte 3.
s.167-176.
Dahl, Bente; Åkenes-Carlsen, Sandra; Severinsson, Ingeborg Elisabeth
(2017)
The Use and Misuse of Mobile Phones in the Maternity Ward — A Threat to Patient Safety? .Open Journal of Nursing.
ISSN 2162-5336.
Volum 7.
s.707-719.
Dahl, Bente; Hermansen, Marthe Sandvoll; Severinsson, Ingeborg Elisabeth
(2017)
Lost in a Nameless Chaos - Women's experiences of postpartum depression. A meta-ethnographic study.Open Journal of Nursing.
ISSN 2162-5336.
Volum 7.
Hefte 8.
s.962-977.
Jacobsen, Kristine Selvik; Dahl, Bente
(2017)
More than just a child - Solo mothers' maternity care experiences..Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare.
ISSN 1877-5756.
Volum 12.
s.58-63.
Erland, Elin; Dahl, Bente
(2017)
Midwives' experiences of caring for pregnant women admitted to Ebola centres in Sierra Leone.Midwifery.
ISSN 0266-6138.
Volum 55.
s.23-28.
Vik, Eline Skirnisdottir; Haukeland, Gunn Terese; Dahl, Bente
(2016)
Women's experiences with giving birth before arrival.Midwifery.
ISSN 0266-6138.
Volum 42.
Hefte November.
s.10-15.
Dahl, Bente; Malterud, Kirsti
(2015)
Neither father nor biological mother. A qualitative study about lesbian co-mothers' maternity care experiences.Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare.
ISSN 1877-5756.
Volum 6.
Hefte 3.
s.169-173.
Dahl, Bente; Fylkesnes, Anne Margrethe; Sørlie, Venke; Malterud, Kirsti
(2013)
Lesbian women's experiences with healthcare providers in the birthing context: a meta-ethnography.Midwifery.
ISSN 0266-6138.
Volum 29.
Hefte 6.
s.674-681.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl; Sørlie, Venke
(2012)
An expression of love – midwives’ experiences in the encounter with lesbian women and their partners.Journal of Advanced Nursing.
ISSN 0309-2402.
Volum 68.
Hefte 4.
s.796-805.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2007)
Vulnerable and strong - lesbian women encountering maternity care.Journal of Advanced Nursing.
ISSN 0309-2402.
Volum 60.
Hefte 5.
s.478-486.
Dahl, Bente
(2015)
Queer challenges in maternity care. A qualitative study about lesbian couples’ experiences.
Universitetet i Bergen.
ISBN 978-82-308-2681-2.
Dahl, Bente
(2023)
Why do we need theories in midwifery? .
International scientific-practical midwives' and midwifery students conference;
2023-05-03.
Højgaard, Astrid Ditte; Dahl, Bente; Geuens, Sam; Gianotten, Woet L
(2023)
Sexual aspects of pregnancy and the postpartum period in lesbian women.
24th Annual Congress of the European for Sexual Medicine (ESSM 2023), ;
2023-02-16 - 2023-02-18.
Sorsa, Minna Anneli; Dahl, Bente; Røseth, Idun
(2023)
Using phenomenological approaches in building relationships with vulnerable mothers and infants.
18th World Congress for the World Association for Infant Mental Health;
2023-07-15 - 2023-07-19.
Myhre, Enid; Lukasse, Mirjam; Dahl, Bente; Reigstad, Marte Myhre
(2023)
Early labour experience and labour characteristics after introduction of an electronic early labour educational intervention.
33rd ICM Triennial Congress;
2023-06-11 - 2023-06-14.
Eri, Tine Schauer; Berg, Marie; Dahl, Bente; Gottfredsdottir, Helga; Sommerseth, Eva; Prinds, Christina
(2022)
Models for Midwifery Care.
Nordic Midwifery Congress 2022;
2022-05-03 - 2022-05-06.
Dahl, Bente
(2022)
Midwifery care - what, why and for whom?.
Childbearing – the Qualitative Research Network seminar;
2022-09-26 - 2022-09-27.
Mørch, Monica Nilsen; Sommerseth, Eva; Dahl, Bente
(2022)
Woman's postnatal caring experiences after an emergency section- a qualitative study- oral presentation.
Nordic Midwifery Congress 2022;
2022-05-04.
Myhre, Enid; Garnweidner-Holme, Lisa; Dahl, Bente; Reigstad, Marte Myhre; Lukasse, Mirjam
(2022)
Development of and Experiences With an Informational Website on Early Labor.
22th Conference of Nordic Federation of Midwives;
2022-05-04 - 2022-05-06.
Myhre, Enid; Lukasse, Mirjam; Reigstad, Marte Myhre; holmstedt, viggo; Dahl, Bente
(2021)
Exploring women´s information needs in pre-admission early labour care.
32nd ICM Virtual Triennial Congress;
2021-06-02 - .
Aanensen, Elisabeth Hemnes; Skjoldal, Karin; Dahl, Bente; Sommerseth, Eva
(2021)
Easy to Believe in, But Difficult to Carry out - Norwegian Midwives Experiences of Promoting Normal Birth in an Obstetric-led Maternity unit.
International Confederation of Midwives 32nd Virtual Triennial Congress;
2021-06-02 - 2021-06-30.
Eri, Tine Schauer; Berg, Marie; Dahl, Bente; Gottfredsdottir, Helga; Sommerseth, Eva; Prinds, Christina
(2020)
Models for midwifery care - a mapping review.
5th Int German Conference of the German Society for Midwifery Science;
2020-02-13 - 2020-02-14.
Dahl, Bente; Åkenes-Carlsen, Sandra; Severinsson, Ingeborg Elisabeth
(2019)
The use and misuse of mobile phones in the maternity ward – a threat to patient safety?.
Trinity Health and Education International Research Conference;
2019-03-06 - 2019-03-07.
Røseth, Idun; Bongaardt, Rob; Lyberg, Anne Marit; Sommerseth, Eva; Dahl, Bente
(2019)
New mothers' struggles to love their child. An interpretative synthesis of qualitative studies. .
Trinity Health and Education International Research Conference;
2019-03-06 - 2019-03-07.
Myhren, Enid; Lukasse, Mirjam; Reigstad, Marte Myhre; Dahl, Bente
(2019)
Exploring women's information needs in pre-admission labour care - the Precare Study.
Nordic Midwifery Conference;
2019-05-01 - 2019-05-04.
Myhre, Enid; Lukasse, Mirjam; Reigstad, Marte Myhre; holmstedt, viggo; Dahl, Bente
(2019)
Exploring women´s information needs in pre-admission early labour care.
21st Congress of the Nordic Federation of Midwives ;
2019-05-02 - 2019-05-04.
Jacobsen, Kristine Selvik; Dahl, Bente
(2018)
Solomødres erfaringer med fødselsomsorgen .
Reproduktiv hälsa ;
2018-05-15 - 2018-05-16.
Vik, Eline Skirnisdottir; Haukeland, Gunn Terese; Dahl, Bente
(2017)
Women’s experiences with giving birth before arrival..
31st ICM Triennial Congress;
2017-06-18 - 2017-06-22.
Dahl, Bente; Fylkesnes, Anne Margrethe; Sommerseth, Eva; Blegen, Nina
(2017)
The humanistic tradition of caring science – a lens to elucidating midwives’ perceptions of midwifery care.
3rd Annual European Conference Caring Science, Sacred Science;
2017-06-19 - 2017-06-23.
Dahl, Bente; Sinding-Larsen, Nina
(2017)
Rosa kompetanse – Om skeive foreldres møte med fødsels- og barselomsorgen..
Nasjonal konferanse for barnepleiere og jordmødre;
2017-03-13 - 2017-03-15.
Dahl, Bente; Hermansen, Marthe Sandvoll; Severinsson, Ingeborg Elisabeth
(2017)
Lost in a nameless chaos - women’s experiences of postpartum depression. .
3rd World Congress on Midwifery and Women’s Health;
2017-11-13 - 2017-11-14.
Dahl, Bente
(2016)
Neither father nor biological mother.
NJF Congress 2016;
2016-05-12 - 2016-05-14.
Dahl, Bente
(2015)
Skeive utfordringer i fødselsomsorgen. Fagdag for jordmødre..
Fagdag for jordmorstudenter;
2015-03-26.
Dahl, Bente; Malterud, Kirsti
(2015)
Neither father nor biological mother. Lesbian co-mothers' maternity care experiences..
The 34th International Human Science Research Conference;
2015-08-11 - 2015-08-14.
Dahl, Bente; Fylkesnes, Anne Margrethe
(2013)
Lesbian women's experiences with healthcare providers in the birthing context: A metaethnography.
14th Healthcare Interdisciplinary Research Conference;
2013-11-06 - 2013-11-07.
Dahl, Bente; Fylkesnes, Anne Margrethe
(2013)
Lesbian women's experiences with Healthcare providers in the birthing context.
19th Nordic Midwifery Congress;
2013-06-13 - 2013-06-15.
Dahl, Bente
(2013)
Lesbian couples and their maternity care experiences.
ERASMUS lærerutveksling;
2013-10-22 - 2013-10-25.
Dahl, Bente
(2013)
Helsepersonells møte med unge lesbiske og homofile.
Ekstern forelesning;
2013-03-06.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2011)
Lesbian women encountering maternity care: what do lesbian couples say about being open or not being open in the encounter with the maternity care services?.
ICM 29th Triennial Congress;
2011-06-19 - 2011-06-23.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2011)
Medmors rolle i svangerskap og fødsel.
Undervisning;
2011-12-14.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2011)
Møtet mellom lesbiske kvinner og jordmødre: Forekomst & fakta.Erfaringer fra fortellingene.
Undervisning;
2011-01-19.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2010)
Vulnerable and strong: lesbian women encountering maternity care.
The 18th Congress of Nordic Federation of Midwives;
2010-06-03 - 2010-06-05.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2010)
Midwives? experiences in the encounter with lesbian women and their partners.
The 18th Congress of Nordic Federation of Midwives;
2010-06-03 - 2010-06-05.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2010)
Vulnerable and strong ? lesbian women encountering maternity care.
29th International Human Science Research Conference: giving voice to experience;
2010-08-04 - 2010-08-08.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2010)
Midwives? experiences in the encounter with lesbian women and their partners, - methodological considerations.
29th International Human Science Research Conference: giving voice to experience;
2010-08-04 - 2010-08-08.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2010)
An expression of love ? midwives? experiences in the encounter with lesbian women and their partners.
11th Annual Interdisciplinary Research Conference: Transforming Healthcare through Research and Education;
2010-11-04 - 2010-11-05.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2010)
Helsepersonells møte med unge lesbiske og homofile.
utenTitteltekst;
2010-01-11.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2010)
Ta det ikke for gitt at pasienten er heterofil: informasjon til helsepersonell.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2010)
Å finne tonen ? møtet mellom fødemor, medmor og jordmor.
Rosa Kompetanses seminar om kvinnehelse;
2010-11-13.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2009)
Lesbiske kvinners møte med fødselsomsorgen.
De 22. Norske Perinataldager;
2009-11-04 - 2009-11-06.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2008)
Vulnerable and strong - lesbian women encountering maternity care.
International Nursing Research Conference;
2008-06-30 - 2008-07-02.
Spidsberg, Bente Dahl
(2008)
Lesbian women encountering maternity care - implications for nursing/ midwifery care.
9th Annual Interdisciplinary Research Conference;
2008-11-05 - 2008-11-07.